Frank Lloyd Wright was an American architect, interior designer, writer, and educator. He designed over 1,000 structures, more than 500 of which were completed. Wright believed that buildings should be in harmony with their surroundings and that form should follow function. He is widely considered to be one of the most important architects of the 20th century.
One of Wright’s most famous designs is the Price Tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. The Price Tower is a 19-story skyscraper that was completed in 1956. It is the only skyscraper designed by Wright, and it is considered to be one of his masterpieces. The Price Tower is a unique and innovative building that has been praised for its beauty and functionality.
The Price Tower is an important example of Wright’s organic architecture philosophy. Organic architecture emphasizes the use of natural materials and forms. Wright believed that buildings should be in harmony with their surroundings, and he often used natural elements in his designs. The Price Tower is a prime example of this philosophy, as it is made of concrete and glass and features a spiral design that mimics the shape of a nautilus shell.
1. Height
The Price Tower, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and located in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, stands out with its distinctive height of 19 stories. This architectural feature significantly contributes to the skyscraper’s overall design and functionality.
Wright’s decision to create a 19-story building was influenced by several factors. Firstly, the height allowed him to maximize the use of natural light, a key element in his organic architecture philosophy. The numerous windows throughout the tower’s facade provide ample sunlight, reducing the need for artificial lighting and creating a more natural and inviting work environment.
Furthermore, the height of the Price Tower enhances its structural stability. The skyscraper’s spiral design, inspired by the nautilus shell, distributes weight evenly, making it resistant to high winds and seismic activity. The 19-story height, combined with the spiral shape, ensures the building’s integrity and longevity.
Additionally, the height of the Price Tower contributes to its visual impact and recognition. Standing tall amidst its surroundings, the skyscraper becomes a prominent landmark, showcasing Wright’s innovative architectural style. Its unique silhouette and commanding presence make it an architectural icon.
In conclusion, the height of 19 stories in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower is not merely an arbitrary choice but an integral part of its design and functionality. It allows for ample natural light, enhances structural stability, and establishes the skyscraper as a visually striking landmark, reflecting Wright’s commitment to organic architecture and innovative design.
2. Year completed
The year 1956 holds great significance in the context of Frank Lloyd Wright’s skyscraper in Oklahoma, known as the Price Tower. Completed in that year, the Price Tower stands as a testament to Wright’s architectural vision and innovative design.
The completion of the Price Tower in 1956 marked a turning point in Wright’s career. It was the realization of his long-held dream to design a skyscraper, and it showcased his mastery of organic architecture. The building’s unique spiral form, inspired by the nautilus shell, exemplified Wright’s belief in creating structures that harmonized with their surroundings. The use of concrete and glass, as well as the intricate copper detailing, further demonstrated his commitment to natural materials and craftsmanship.
The Price Tower’s completion in 1956 also had a profound impact on the architectural landscape of Oklahoma. It introduced a new level of sophistication and modernity to the state, and it inspired other architects to explore organic design principles. The building’s enduring legacy is evident in its designation as a National Historic Landmark, a testament to its architectural significance and cultural value.
In conclusion, the year 1956 is inextricably linked to Frank Lloyd Wright’s skyscraper in Oklahoma. It marks the year when Wright’s vision for a truly organic skyscraper was realized, leaving a lasting mark on the architectural heritage of the state and the nation.
3. Architectural style
Frank Lloyd Wright’s skyscraper in Oklahoma, known as the Price Tower, is a prime example of his organic architecture philosophy. This architectural style emphasizes the harmony between buildings and their natural surroundings, and it incorporates natural materials and forms.
The Price Tower’s spiral design is inspired by the nautilus shell, a natural form that demonstrates both beauty and structural strength. The building’s concrete exterior is adorned with intricate copper detailing, which adds to its organic aesthetic. The use of natural materials, such as concrete and glass, further reinforces the connection between the building and its environment.
Organic architecture, as exemplified by the Price Tower, offers several practical advantages. Firstly, it promotes energy efficiency by maximizing natural light and ventilation. Secondly, it creates a more natural and inviting work environment, which can boost employee productivity and well-being. Thirdly, organic architecture can help to reduce the environmental impact of buildings by incorporating sustainable materials and design principles.
In conclusion, the architectural style of organic architecture plays a pivotal role in Frank Lloyd Wright’s skyscraper in Oklahoma. It not only defines the building’s unique aesthetic but also provides practical benefits in terms of energy efficiency, occupant well-being, and environmental sustainability.
4. Materials
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Oklahoma showcases his mastery of organic architecture through the thoughtful use of concrete, glass, and copper. These materials play a crucial role in shaping the building’s unique aesthetic, functionality, and connection to its surroundings.
- Concrete: Strength and Durability
Concrete forms the structural core of the Price Tower, providing strength and durability. Its moldability allowed Wright to create the building’s distinctive spiral form, reminiscent of a nautilus shell. The exposed concrete surfaces add a raw, organic texture to the exterior, emphasizing the building’s connection to the natural env
ironment. - Glass: Transparency and Natural Light
Expansive glass windows grace the exterior of the Price Tower, allowing for ample natural light to flood the interior spaces. This transparency blurs the boundaries between inside and outside, creating a sense of openness and connection to the surrounding landscape. The glass also contributes to the building’s energy efficiency, reducing the need for artificial lighting. - Copper: Beauty and Functionality
Copper accents adorn the Price Tower’s exterior, adding a touch of warmth and elegance to the concrete and glass facade. The copper detailing includes decorative panels, downspouts, and roofing elements. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, copper also serves a functional purpose, providing weather resistance and durability to the building’s exterior.
In conclusion, the materials used in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Towerconcrete, glass, and copperare not merely construction elements but integral components of the building’s architectural expression. They embody Wright’s organic architecture philosophy, harmonizing with the surrounding environment while creating a visually striking and functionally efficient skyscraper.
5. Shape
The spiral shape is a defining characteristic of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Oklahoma, a masterpiece of organic architecture. Wright drew inspiration from the nautilus shell, a natural form that exhibits both beauty and structural strength. The Price Tower’s spiral form is not merely an aesthetic choice but a fundamental aspect of its design and functionality.
The spiral shape provides inherent structural stability, allowing the Price Tower to withstand high winds and seismic activity. The building’s central concrete core, shaped like a nautilus shell, distributes weight evenly, eliminating the need for additional structural supports. This efficient use of materials reduces construction costs and contributes to the building’s overall sustainability.
Beyond its structural advantages, the spiral shape also enhances the building’s functionality. The continuous, curving ramps that wind their way up the interior of the tower create a fluid and dynamic circulation pattern. This design promotes accessibility and encourages movement throughout the building, fostering a sense of community among its occupants.
Furthermore, the spiral shape maximizes natural light and ventilation. The expansive windows that line the tower’s facade allow abundant sunlight to penetrate deep into the interior spaces, reducing the need for artificial lighting. The curving shape of the building also promotes natural air flow, creating a comfortable and energy-efficient work environment.
In conclusion, the spiral shape of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower is not only a striking architectural feature but also a testament to Wright’s innovative design principles. It exemplifies the harmonious integration of form and function, showcasing the practical advantages and aesthetic beauty of organic architecture.
6. Function
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Oklahoma, completed in 1956, stands as a testament to his innovative approach to skyscraper design. While primarily designed as an office building, the Price Tower’s unique architectural features and organic design principles set it apart from conventional high-rises.
- Vertical Campus Concept
Wright envisioned the Price Tower as a “vertical campus,” where businesses and individuals could interact and collaborate within a single structure. The building’s 19 stories accommodate a variety of office spaces, from individual units to larger, open-plan areas, fostering a sense of community among its occupants. - Integration of Nature
In line with Wright’s organic architecture philosophy, the Price Tower seamlessly integrates nature into the office environment. Expansive windows offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, creating a connection between the indoors and outdoors. The building’s spiral shape also allows for the incorporation of planters and greenery, bringing a touch of nature into the workspace. - Sustainable Design
Wright’s emphasis on sustainability is evident in the design of the Price Tower. The building’s spiral shape optimizes natural light and ventilation, reducing the need for artificial lighting and air conditioning. Additionally, the use of durable materials, such as concrete and copper, ensures the building’s longevity and minimizes its environmental impact. - Aesthetic Appeal
Beyond its functional aspects, the Price Tower is also renowned for its striking aesthetic appeal. The building’s spiral form, reminiscent of a nautilus shell, creates a visually dynamic and iconic structure. The combination of concrete, glass, and copper adds to the building’s unique character, making it a landmark in the Oklahoma cityscape.
In conclusion, the function of the Price Tower as an office building is not limited to providing a workspace but extends to creating a holistic and inspiring environment that fosters collaboration, innovation, and well-being. Wright’s thoughtful integration of organic design principles, sustainability, and aesthetic appeal make the Price Tower a true masterpiece of 20th-century architecture.
7. Significance
The Price Tower, located in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, holds a unique distinction as the only skyscraper designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. This significance stems from several key aspects that highlight Wright’s innovative approach to architecture and its impact on the architectural landscape.
- Wright’s Architectural Legacy
Frank Lloyd Wright is widely recognized as one of the most influential architects of the 20th century. His organic architecture philosophy, emphasizing harmony between buildings and their surroundings, shaped the course of modern architecture. The Price Tower stands as a testament to Wright’s visionary ideas, showcasing his ability to translate organic principles into a vertical structure. - Unique Design and Innovation
The Price Tower’s spiral form, inspired by the nautilus shell, sets it apart from conventional skyscrapers. This innovative design not only adds aesthetic appeal but also enhances structural stability and natural light distribution. The building’s integration of concrete, glass, and copper further showcases Wright’s mastery of materials and his commitment to creating visually striking structures. - Historical Landmark
In recognition of its architectural significance, the Price Tower was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2007. This designation highlights the building’s exceptional value and its status as an iconic representation of Wright’s work. The Price Tower’s inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places further underscores its importance in American architectural history. - Cultural and Economic Impact
As the only skyscraper designed by Wright, the Price Tower has become a cultural landmark in Oklahoma. Its unique design and historical significance attract visitors from around the world, contributing to
the state’s cultural tourism. Additionally, the building’s presence has spurred economic development in Bartlesville, establishing it as a destination for architecture enthusiasts and tourists.
In conclusion, the significance of the Price Tower as the only skyscraper designed by Frank Lloyd Wright lies in its embodiment of his architectural vision, innovative design, historical recognition, and cultural impact. It stands as a testament to Wright’s enduring legacy and his profound influence on the world of architecture.
8. Influence
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Oklahoma draws inspiration from the nautilus shell, a natural form known for its beauty and structural strength. This influence manifests in several key aspects of the skyscraper’s design, contributing to its unique character and functionality.
- Spiral Form
The Price Tower’s distinctive spiral shape is directly influenced by the nautilus shell. This design provides inherent structural stability, allowing the building to withstand high winds and seismic activity. Additionally, the spiral form enhances the building’s aesthetic appeal, creating a visually striking and iconic structure. - Natural Light and Ventilation
The nautilus shell’s spiral shape also influences the Price Tower’s natural light and ventilation. The building’s expansive windows, positioned along the spiral ramps, allow for ample sunlight to penetrate deep into the interior spaces. This natural light reduces the need for artificial lighting, creating a more energy-efficient and inviting work environment. The spiral shape also promotes natural air flow, minimizing the need for air conditioning. - Structural Efficiency
The nautilus shell’s intricate structure serves as a model for the Price Tower’s structural efficiency. The building’s central concrete core, shaped like a nautilus shell, distributes weight evenly, eliminating the need for additional structural supports. This efficient use of materials reduces construction costs and contributes to the building’s overall sustainability. - Aesthetic Inspiration
Beyond its structural and functional advantages, the nautilus shell also provides aesthetic inspiration for the Price Tower. The building’s copper detailing, reminiscent of the shell’s iridescent surface, adds a touch of warmth and elegance to the concrete and glass facade. The spiral shape itself creates a visually dynamic and organic form, setting the Price Tower apart from conventional skyscrapers.
In conclusion, the influence of the nautilus shell on Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower is evident in its spiral form, natural light and ventilation, structural efficiency, and aesthetic appeal. Wright’s ability to draw inspiration from nature and translate it into a functional and visually striking architectural masterpiece showcases his innovative approach to design.
9. Landmark
The designation of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Oklahoma as a National Historic Landmark signifies its exceptional architectural and historical value. This recognition reflects the building’s unique design, its embodiment of Wright’s organic architecture philosophy, and its lasting impact on American architecture.
- Architectural Significance
The Price Tower’s innovative spiral form, inspired by the nautilus shell, sets it apart from conventional skyscrapers. Its integration of concrete, glass, and copper showcases Wright’s mastery of materials and his commitment to creating visually striking structures. The building’s organic design principles, emphasizing harmony with its surroundings, make it a notable example of Wright’s architectural vision.
- Historical Importance
The Price Tower stands as a testament to Wright’s enduring legacy and his profound influence on the architectural landscape of the 20th century. As the only skyscraper designed by Wright, it represents a significant chapter in his career and a culmination of his architectural ideas. The building’s designation as a National Historic Landmark recognizes its exceptional historical value and its status as an iconic representation of Wright’s work.
- Cultural Impact
The Price Tower has become a cultural landmark in Oklahoma, attracting visitors from around the world who appreciate its architectural significance and beauty. Its unique design and historical importance have made it a symbol of the state’s cultural heritage. The building’s presence has also contributed to the economic development of Bartlesville, establishing it as a destination for architecture enthusiasts and tourists.
- Educational Value
The Price Tower serves as an educational resource for students of architecture and design. Its innovative features and embodiment of organic architecture principles provide valuable insights into Wright’s design philosophy and the evolution of modern architecture. The building’s designation as a National Historic Landmark further underscores its educational value, ensuring its preservation and accessibility for future generations.
In conclusion, the designation of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower as a National Historic Landmark recognizes its architectural significance, historical importance, cultural impact, and educational value. This recognition ensures the preservation of this architectural masterpiece and its continued appreciation as a testament to Wright’s enduring legacy and the power of organic architecture.
FAQs on Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Oklahoma
This section addresses frequently asked questions regarding Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Oklahoma, providing concise and informative answers to common concerns or misconceptions.
Question 1: What is the significance of the Price Tower’s spiral shape?
The spiral shape of the Price Tower is not merely a design eccentricity but a deliberate choice inspired by the nautilus shell. This form provides inherent structural stability, allowing the building to withstand high winds and seismic activity. Additionally, the spiral design enhances natural light distribution and air flow, promoting energy efficiency and occupant well-being.
Question 2: Why is the Price Tower considered an important example of organic architecture?
The Price Tower embodies Frank Lloyd Wright’s organic architecture philosophy, which emphasizes harmony between buildings and their surroundings. The building’s design seamlessly integrates with its natural environment, incorporating natural materials such as concrete and copper, and maximizing natural light and ventilation. The Price Tower exemplifies Wright’s belief that buildings should not dominate but rather complement their surroundings.
Question 3: What makes the Price Tower unique among skyscrapers?
The Price Tower stands out among skyscrapers due to its unconventional design and innovative use of materials. It is the only skyscraper designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, renowned for his organic architecture approach. The building’s spiral form, reminiscent of a nautilus shell, sets it apart from conventional high-rises, showcasing Wright’s visionary ideas and his ability to translate organic principles into vertical structures.
Question 4: What is the historical signific
ance of the Price Tower?
The Price Tower holds historical significance as a testament to Frank Lloyd Wright’s enduring legacy and his profound influence on American architecture. It represents a culmination of Wright’s architectural ideas and serves as a reminder of his innovative spirit. The building’s designation as a National Historic Landmark further underscores its historical importance and ensures its preservation for future generations.
Question 5: What are the key features of the Price Tower’s design?
The Price Tower’s design is characterized by several key features, including its spiral shape inspired by the nautilus shell, its innovative use of concrete, glass, and copper, and its focus on natural light and ventilation. The building’s interior features continuous spiral ramps, allowing for fluid movement throughout the structure. The use of copper accents and intricate detailing adds to the building’s visual appeal and reflects Wright’s commitment to aesthetics.
Question 6: What is the current status of the Price Tower?
The Price Tower remains a vibrant and functional building, housing various businesses and organizations. It is open to the public for tours, allowing visitors to appreciate its architectural significance and unique design. The building’s ongoing maintenance and preservation efforts ensure that Frank Lloyd Wright’s masterpiece continues to inspire and captivate generations to come.
In conclusion, these FAQs provide insights into the architectural significance, historical importance, and unique features of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Oklahoma. By addressing common questions and misconceptions, we gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for this architectural marvel and its enduring legacy.
Transition to the next article section: Explore the architectural details and historical context of the Price Tower in the following sections.
Tips for Contextualizing Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Oklahoma
To fully appreciate the architectural significance and historical context of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Oklahoma, consider the following tips:
Tip 1: Understand Wright’s Organic Architecture Philosophy
Frank Lloyd Wright’s organic architecture philosophy emphasized harmony between buildings and their natural surroundings. To contextualize the Price Tower, grasp Wright’s belief in integrating structures with their environment, utilizing natural materials, and maximizing natural light.
Tip 2: Explore the Influence of the Nautilus Shell
The Price Tower’s distinctive spiral shape is inspired by the nautilus shell. Comprehending the structural and aesthetic advantages of this form will enhance your understanding of Wright’s innovative design approach.
Tip 3: Examine the Building’s Materials
The Price Tower’s unique facade combines concrete, glass, and copper. Analyze how these materials contribute to the building’s structural integrity, energy efficiency, and visual appeal.
Tip 4: Study the Tower’s Interior Design
Explore the Price Tower’s interior, focusing on its continuous spiral ramps, open floor plans, and intricate detailing. These elements showcase Wright’s attention to detail and his commitment to creating functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces.
Tip 5: Consider the Historical Context
Research the historical context surrounding the Price Tower’s construction. Understand the economic and social climate of mid-20th century Oklahoma and how it influenced Wright’s design decisions.
Tip 6: Visit the Price Tower
If possible, visit the Price Tower in person. Experiencing the building firsthand provides invaluable insights into its scale, spatial qualities, and architectural details.
Tip 7: Engage with Scholarly Resources
Consult scholarly books, articles, and online resources to gain deeper knowledge about the Price Tower and Frank Lloyd Wright’s work. This will enrich your understanding and provide a comprehensive perspective.
By following these tips, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Oklahoma, situating it within its architectural and historical context. This knowledge will enhance your appreciation for Wright’s visionary design and its enduring significance.
Conclusion
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Oklahoma stands as an architectural marvel, embodying his organic architecture philosophy and innovative design principles. Through its unique spiral form, masterful use of materials, and thoughtful integration with its surroundings, the Price Tower exemplifies Wright’s commitment to creating structures that harmonize with nature and enhance human experience.
As the only skyscraper designed by Wright, the Price Tower holds a significant place in architectural history. Its designation as a National Historic Landmark recognizes its exceptional value and ensures its preservation for future generations. The building continues to inspire and captivate, serving as a testament to Wright’s enduring legacy and the power of organic architecture.
