Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower is a skyscraper in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. It is the only skyscraper in the world with a reinforced concrete exterior that extends from the ground to the top of the building.
The Price Tower is significant for its innovative design and its use of reinforced concrete. It was built in 1956 and was one of the first skyscrapers to be built outside of a major city. The building has 19 floors and is 221 feet tall. It was designed to be a mixed-use building with offices, apartments, and a hotel. The Price Tower is now a National Historic Landmark and is considered to be one of Wright’s most important works.
The Price Tower is an important example of Wright’s organic architecture style. Wright believed that buildings should be in harmony with their surroundings and that they should be designed to meet the needs of the people who use them. The Price Tower is a unique and iconic building that has had a major impact on the development of skyscraper design.
1. Height
The Price Tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, is a 19-story skyscraper designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. It is the only skyscraper in the world with a reinforced concrete exterior that extends from the ground to the top of the building. The building’s height and unique design make it a significant architectural achievement.
- Height and Design
The Price Tower’s height and design are two of its most striking features. The building is 221 feet tall and has a distinctive stepped-back design. This design allows for more natural light to enter the building and provides each floor with a unique view of the surrounding city.
- Structural Innovation
The Price Tower is also significant for its innovative use of reinforced concrete. The building’s exterior is made of a series of precast concrete panels that are held together by a steel frame. This design allowed for the construction of a skyscraper that was both strong and lightweight.
- Influence on Skyscraper Design
The Price Tower has had a major influence on the design of skyscrapers around the world. Its innovative use of reinforced concrete and its distinctive stepped-back design have been copied by architects in many other buildings.
- Landmark Status
The Price Tower is a National Historic Landmark and is considered to be one of Frank Lloyd Wright’s most important works. The building is open to the public and offers tours of its interior and exterior.
The Price Tower is a significant architectural achievement that has had a major impact on the design of skyscrapers around the world. Its height, design, and innovative use of reinforced concrete make it a unique and iconic building.
2. Exterior
The Price Tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, is the only skyscraper in the world with a reinforced concrete exterior that extends from the ground to the top of the building. This innovative use of reinforced concrete was a major factor in the building’s design and construction.
- Structural Strength
Reinforced concrete is a strong and durable material, making it ideal for use in the construction of skyscrapers. The Price Tower’s reinforced concrete exterior provides the building with the strength and stability needed to withstand high winds and earthquakes.
- Fire Resistance
Reinforced concrete is also fire-resistant, which was an important consideration for the Price Tower’s design. The building’s concrete exterior provides a barrier against fire, helping to protect the building’s occupants and contents in the event of a fire.
- Architectural Expression
In addition to its structural and fire-resistant properties, reinforced concrete also has a unique aesthetic appeal. Wright used the concrete exterior of the Price Tower to create a distinctive and visually striking building. The building’s stepped-back design and cantilevered balconies are all made possible by the use of reinforced concrete.
- Economic Considerations
Reinforced concrete is a relatively inexpensive material, which was another factor in its use in the construction of the Price Tower. The building’s concrete exterior was less expensive than other materials, such as steel or glass, which helped to keep the overall cost of the building down.
The use of reinforced concrete in the construction of the Price Tower was a major innovation in skyscraper design. It allowed Wright to create a building that was strong, durable, fire-resistant, and visually striking. The Price Tower is a testament to the versatility and potential of reinforced concrete as a building material.
3. Style
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, is a prime example of his organic architecture style. Organic architecture is a style of architecture that emphasizes harmony between a building and its surrounding environment. Wright believed that buildings should be in harmony with nature and that they should be designed to meet the needs of the people who use them.
The Price Tower is a unique and iconic building that embodies the principles of organic architecture. The building’s stepped-back design allows for more natural light to enter the building and provides each floor with a unique view of the surrounding city. The building’s cantilevered balconies and terraces also help to create a sense of connection between the building and its surroundings.
The Price Tower is a significant example of organic architecture and has had a major influence on the design of skyscrapers around the world. The building’s innovative design and use of reinforced concrete have made it a landmark in the history of architecture.
4. Purpose
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, is a significant example of a mixed-use building. Mixed-use buildings are buildings that combine different uses, such as offices, apartments, and hotels. This type of building is becoming increasingly popular as people seek to live and work in more walkable and sustainable communities.
- Flexibility and Adaptability
Mixed-use buildings are flexible and adaptable, which makes them ideal for a variety of uses. The Price Tower, for example, has been used
as offices, apartments, and a hotel at various points in its history. This flexibility allows buildings to be easily adapted to changing needs, which can extend their lifespan and reduce the need for new construction. - Community Building
Mixed-use buildings can help to create a sense of community by bringing together people from different walks of life. The Price Tower, for example, is home to a variety of businesses and residents, which creates a vibrant and active community atmosphere.
- Sustainability
Mixed-use buildings can be more sustainable than single-use buildings. This is because they can reduce the need for car travel and can make more efficient use of resources. The Price Tower, for example, is located in the heart of Bartlesville, which makes it easy for residents and workers to walk or bike to their destinations.
- Economic Benefits
Mixed-use buildings can provide economic benefits to a community. They can help to increase property values, attract new businesses, and create jobs. The Price Tower, for example, is a major tourist attraction in Bartlesville and has helped to boost the city’s economy.
Mixed-use buildings are a valuable asset to any community. They offer a variety of benefits, including flexibility, adaptability, community building, sustainability, and economic development. The Price Tower is a prime example of a mixed-use building that has been successful in meeting the needs of its community.
5. Significance
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, is significant for being the first skyscraper to be built outside of a major city. This was a major achievement for Wright, as it demonstrated that skyscrapers could be built in smaller cities and towns. The Price Tower’s success also helped to pave the way for the construction of other skyscrapers in smaller cities, which has led to a more diverse and vibrant urban landscape.
There are several reasons why the Price Tower’s status as the first skyscraper outside a major city is significant. First, it shows that skyscrapers are not just for big cities. Smaller cities and towns can also benefit from the economic and social benefits that skyscrapers can bring. Second, the Price Tower’s success demonstrates that it is possible to build skyscrapers in a way that is sensitive to the surrounding environment. The Price Tower’s organic architecture style complements the surrounding landscape and creates a sense of harmony between the building and its surroundings.
The Price Tower’s significance as the first skyscraper outside a major city continues to be felt today. The building is a popular tourist attraction and has helped to put Bartlesville on the map. The Price Tower is also a reminder that skyscrapers can be built in a way that is both sustainable and beautiful.
6. Architect
Frank Lloyd Wright is one of the most influential architects of the 20th century. His work is characterized by its organic style, which emphasizes harmony between buildings and their surroundings. The Price Tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, is a prime example of Wright’s organic architecture style.
- Organic Architecture
Wright believed that buildings should be in harmony with their surroundings. He used natural materials and colors in his designs, and he often incorporated elements of the natural landscape into his buildings. The Price Tower is a good example of Wright’s organic architecture style. The building’s stepped-back design allows for more natural light to enter the building, and the building’s cantilevered balconies and terraces provide views of the surrounding city.
- Innovation
Wright was also known for his innovative designs. He was one of the first architects to use reinforced concrete in his buildings. The Price Tower is the only skyscraper in the world with a reinforced concrete exterior that extends from the ground to the top of the building. Wright’s innovative use of reinforced concrete allowed him to create a building that was both strong and lightweight.
- Legacy
Wright’s work has had a major impact on the development of architecture. His organic architecture style has been imitated by architects around the world, and his innovative designs have helped to push the boundaries of what is possible in architecture. The Price Tower is a testament to Wright’s genius and his lasting legacy.
The Price Tower is a significant example of Frank Lloyd Wright’s organic architecture style. The building’s innovative design and use of reinforced concrete make it a landmark in the history of architecture. The Price Tower is a testament to Wright’s genius and his lasting legacy.
7. Year
The year 1956 holds great significance in the context of “frank lloyd wright skyscraper bartlesville oklahoma” as it marks the completion and opening of the Price Tower, an architectural masterpiece designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
- Architectural Innovation:
The Price Tower showcased Wright’s groundbreaking use of reinforced concrete, creating a skyscraper with a unique cantilevered design that defied traditional building techniques. Its innovative exterior and interior features, such as the copper-clad balconies and intricate detailing, set a new standard for high-rise architecture.
- Organic Architecture:
The Price Tower embodies Wright’s philosophy of organic architecture, harmonizing with its surroundings through its stepped-back design that allowed natural light to penetrate deep into the building. The integration of nature is further emphasized by the use of natural materials, such as limestone and cypress wood, in its construction.
- Urban Development:
The Price Tower played a pivotal role in the development of Bartlesville, Oklahoma, becoming a symbol of the city’s economic and cultural growth. Its presence attracted businesses and residents, contributing to the revitalization of the downtown area and establishing Bartlesville as a notable destination for architecture enthusiasts.
- Legacy and Preservation:
The Price Tower stands as a testament to Wright’s architectural genius and has been recognized for its historical and cultural significance, earning its designation as a National Historic Landmark. Its preservation ensures that future generations can continue to appreciate and study this architectural icon.
In conclusion, the year 1956 marked a pivotal moment in the history of architecture with the completion of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. Its innovative design, organic principles, and lasting impact on the city have solidified the Price Tower’s place as a timeless architectural masterpiece.
Frequently Asked Questions about Frank Lloyd Wright’s Skyscraper in Bartlesville, Oklahoma
The Price Tower, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, is a unique skyscraper with a rich history and architectural significance. Here are answers to some commonly asked questions about this iconic building:
Question 1:
What is the architectural style of the Price Tower?
The Price Tower is an excellent example of Wright’s organic architecture style, characterized by its harmony with the surrounding environment. Wright incorporated natural materials and colors, and the building’s stepped-back design allows for ample natural light and views of the surrounding landscape.
Question 2: What is the significance of the Price Tower’s exterior?
The Price Tower is the only skyscraper globally with an exterior made entirely of reinforced concrete. This innovative design showcases Wright’s pioneering use of materials and demonstrates the strength and versatility of concrete in high-rise construction.
Question 3: How tall is the Price Tower?
The Price Tower stands at 221 feet tall, with 19 stories. Its stepped-back design and cantilevered balconies create a visually striking profile that has become a defining feature of Bartlesville’s skyline.
Question 4: What is the purpose of the Price Tower?
The Price Tower was designed as a mixed-use building, housing offices, apartments, and a hotel. This innovative concept aimed to create a self-contained community within the building, fostering a sense of vitality and convenience for its occupants.
Question 5: What is the historical significance of the Price Tower?
The Price Tower was completed in 1956 and is considered a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2007, recognizing its architectural importance and historical significance.
Question 6: Can the Price Tower be visited?
Yes, the Price Tower is open to the public for tours. Visitors can explore the building’s unique interior spaces, including its cantilevered balconies, and admire Wright’s architectural vision firsthand.
In summary, the Price Tower is a remarkable architectural achievement that showcases Frank Lloyd Wright’s innovative spirit and commitment to organic architecture. Its unique design, historical significance, and enduring legacy continue to inspire architects and captivate visitors worldwide.
Exploring the Price Tower offers a glimpse into the groundbreaking work of one of the most influential architects of the 20th century.
The Price Tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is an architectural masterpiece that showcases innovation, organic design, and historical significance. Here are some tips to enhance your understanding and appreciation of this iconic skyscraper:
Tip 1: Explore the Building’s History:
Delve into the historical context surrounding the Price Tower’s construction. Research the background of Frank Lloyd Wright, the building’s commissioner, and the city of Bartlesville. Understanding the circumstances that led to its creation will enrich your appreciation for its significance.
Tip 2: Study Wright’s Organic Architecture:
The Price Tower exemplifies Wright’s philosophy of organic architecture. Examine how the building harmonizes with its surroundings, incorporating natural materials and utilizing natural light. Analyze the integration of indoor and outdoor spaces, and how Wright aimed to create a cohesive environment.
Tip 3: Examine the Innovative Use of Concrete:
The Price Tower’s exterior is unique for its extensive use of reinforced concrete. Learn about the engineering behind this innovative design and how Wright pushed the boundaries of concrete construction. Explore the structural details, such as the cantilevered balconies and the building’s ability to withstand various environmental forces.
Tip 4: Appreciate the Architectural Details:
Take time to observe the intricate details of the Price Tower. Notice the geometric patterns, the interplay of light and shadow, and the incorporation of traditional motifs. Wright’s attention to detail and commitment to aesthetics are evident throughout the building.
Tip 5: Visit the Price Tower:
If possible, visit the Price Tower in person to fully experience its architectural grandeur. Take a guided tour to gain insights into the building’s history, design, and construction. Immerse yourself in the ambiance and appreciate the interplay of form and function.
Tip 6: Engage with Educational Resources:
Enhance your knowledge by exploring educational resources related to the Price Tower. Read books, articles, and online materials to deepen your understanding of Wright’s architectural principles and the significance of the building in the history of architecture.
Summary:
By following these tips, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Price Tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. From its historical significance to its innovative design and architectural details, exploring this masterpiece will provide valuable insights into Wright’s groundbreaking work and the enduring legacy of organic architecture.
Conclusion
The Price Tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, stands as a testament to the power of innovative architecture. Its unique design, organic principles, and historical significance have solidified its place as a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture.
Wright’s vision for the Price Tower extended beyond its physical structure; it was intended to be a thriving hub for the community. Today, the building continues to serve as a vibrant mixed-use space, housing offices, apartments, and a hotel, embodying Wright’s belief in the integration of work, life, and leisure.
As we continue to appreciate and study the Price Tower, we are reminded of the transformative power of architecture. Wright’s legacy inspires us to push the boundaries of design, embrace sustainability, and create spaces that enhance human experiences. The Price Tower remains a beacon of architectural excellence, inviting us to reimagine the possibilities of urban living and the harmonious relationship between humanity and the built environment.
